PARE and POPAT training obstacles: the problems you have and the tips and solutions to overcome them.

The PARE and POPAT test are physically demanding tests. Many applicants will prepare by performing easy to moderate runs or lifting weights for high reps. But, they will also forget to practice the skills necessary to run the test efficiently. As such, after their test, they realize the training they have been doing wasn’t sufficient enough.

They were running, but they weren’t running with enough intensity. They were lifting, but they were focusing on small muscles instead of compound lifts. They also realize that there’s a technical aspect to the test. It’s not just a matter of running around cones, jumping obstacles, and scrumming with a machine.

Below I’ve outlined 5 common problematic areas that applicants experience in the PARE and POPAT tests. I talk about the problem, provide a solution, and give tips and tricks when it comes to the technical points of the tests.

Push/Pull

Problem: Lack of strength and technique

Solution: Strength training, technique work

Exercises to Work On: push-ups, pull-ups, inverted rows, seated rows, standing rows, bench press, pulldowns

Technique Work:

Push lean in from the legs and use them,  don’t rely on the arms and chest to push continually push, never relax take as few steps as possible, you’ll cover more ground if you shuffle, always keep one foot on the ground practice with a partner to simulate the push (watch the video below for a quick simulation)

Pull don’t lean back, sit back and stay low pull with the back muscles as well as with the arms, and keep the elbows bent take as few steps as possible, you’ll cover more ground if you shuffle, always keep one foot on the ground

Vault Jump

Problem: Lack of confidence, lack of leg strength and power, gassing out (especially for POPAT)

Solution: Build up confidence, practice at varying heights, increase leg strength and power

Exercises to Work On to Work On: squats, deadlift, lunges, jump squats, tuck jumps, hurdle jumps

Technique Work:

Here a couple posts you can refer to when it comes to jumping the vault:

For help with the PARE vault, check out my article on Jumping the PARE Vault 
 

For help with the POPAT vault, watch the video below POPAT Vault Jump Instructions

One tip for those who have difficulty jumping 3 ft: practice on a lower height first and slowly jump higher heights until you’re at 3 ft. If you have access to aerobic steps and risers, you can use those to simulate the vault, while at the same time practicing at various heights. The back of couches is another good option. If you make a mistake, at least you have cushions on the other side to break your fall.

Mat Jump

Problem: Gassing out, lack of leg strength and power

Solution: increase leg strength and power, improve run up to the mat

Exercises to Work On to Work On: squats, deadlifts, lunges, split squats, step ups, broad jumps

Technique Work:

• sprint to the mat
• don’t look at the front or back of the mat, look beyond it
• reach with your front leg, don’t let it drop early
• jump across, not up and over

Below are a couple videos, one demoing an inefficient way of jumping, which I just call up and over. The second video demos the quicker and and more efficient of jumping, which is to jump straight across and minimize any vertical jump.

Controlled Falls

Problem: too slow falling down and getting up

Solution: burpees and sit ups

Exercises to Work On: burpees, push-ups, sit-ups, reverse crunches, planks

Technique Work:

Front Fall drop quick; place your hands on the ground and kick out both feet behind you at the same time drop quickly to the ground; as soon as your chest and hips touch, push yourself away from the ground right away. It’s touch and go movement, and you should feel like you’re bouncing off the floor as you’re pushing up, tuck both knees to your chest and stand

Back Fall drop quick to your back, don’t take your time and set yourself up, get to it quickly once you’re flat on your back, use your arms to swing up just as you’re performing a sit-up; that momentum will help you up quicker as you’re coming up, place your hands at your sides and use your arms to help you stand up

If you want a video tutorial for controlled falls, check out the two videos below on the front fall and back fall.

 And if you want a “fun” drill to add to your training repertoire, you’ll love the Controlled Falls drill.

Gassing out

Problem: Not enough intensity to the conditioning training, only doing moderate intensity runs

Solution: high intensity interval training

Exercises to Work On: 400’s, 200’s, sprint intervals, stairs/hills

400’s Run 4-6 400’s, aiming between 1:30-2:00 each 400. Rest 2:00 between sets The goal is to run the same times each 400, so if you ran 1:45 for your first 400, you should be running within +/- 3 seconds  each 400. Word of caution, don’t run your first 400 too fast, you’ll end up running slower on each 400.	200’s Run 5-8, aiming between 40-1:00, rest 1:30-2:00 between sets The goal is to run the same times each 200, so if you ran 0:50 for your first 200, you should be running within +/- 2 seconds  each 200. Word of caution, don’t run your first 200 too fast, you’ll end up running slower on each 200.
SPRINT INTERVALS If sprinting for time, perform 10-30s sprints, rest 1:00-2:00 between sets If sprinting for distance (ie 100m), record your time and keep it consistent. Rest 1:00-2:00 Perform 5-10 sprints, depending on fitness level	STAIRS/HILLS Find a steep hill that  you can run up anywhere from 10-30s Perform 5-10 hill sprints, depending on fitness level. Recovery walk down the hill, plus another 15-30s of rest at the bottom before you go again If on stairs, running up one storey and back down counts as one climb. Perform sets of 3-5 climbs and rest 0:30-1:00 between climbs

The above is just a snippet of interval training you can do, there are many others that can be performed. Just make sure you are performing it at a high intensity that is consistent. A word of caution: don't perform high intensity intervals more than 2x/wk, 3 max. As tempting as it is, you won't be doing your body any favours. There is still a place of low and moderate intensity training, which is a topic for another day.

Technique Work for running (yes, running involves technique):

• Run tall and relaxed
• Keep shoulders, arms, and hands relaxed, avoid tension
• Land softly on your feet like a cat, instead of heavy like an elephant
• Try landing with your feet under your body, instead of reaching out
• Keep your running cadence (the number of footsteps you take) around 90 BPM per foot. That usually means you’re not overstriding and your feet are landing under your body.

You have the solutions, now it’s a matter of incorporating them into your training. If you’re having a hard time putting together an effective program and need coaching help to prep for your PARE or POPAT, email me at redline.conditioning@gmail.com.

You can also check me out on Facebook at Marc Locquiao – Redline Conditioning. And if you want regular updates on motivation and training, sign up below for my free newsletter.